翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Kureh-ye Olya ・ Kureh-ye Sofla ・ Kureha ・ Kureha Chemical Industries ・ Kureha Station ・ Kurdish PEN ・ Kurdish population ・ Kurdish rebellion of 1983 ・ Kurdish rebellions in Turkey ・ Kurdish recognition of the Armenian genocide ・ Kurdish Red Crescent ・ Kurdish refugees ・ Kurdish Republic of Ararat ・ Kurdish Revolutionary Hezbollah ・ Kurdish rugs ・ Kurdish separatism in Iran ・ Kurdish Shahnameh ・ Kurdish Studies Network ・ Kurdish Supreme Committee ・ Kurdish tanbur ・ Kurdish Textile Museum ・ Kurdish Tribal Association ・ Kurdish tribes ・ Kurdish typography ・ Kurdish United Front ・ Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey ・ Kurdish villages destroyed during the Iraqi Arabization campaign ・ Kurdish wheatear ・ Kurdish women ・ Kurdish women in warfare Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kurdish separatism in Iran ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kurdish separatism in Iran Kurdish separatism in Iran or the Kurdish–Iranian conflict〔.〕〔.〕 is an ongoing,〔.〕〔〔 long running, separatist dispute between the Kurdish opposition in Western Iran and the governments of Iran,〔William Mark Habeeb, Rafael D. Frankel, Mina Al-Oraibi. ''The Middle East in Turmoil: Conflict, Revolution, and Change.'' ABC-CLIO publishing. P.46. ()〕 lasting since the emergence of Pahlavi Reza Shah in 1918.〔 The earliest Kurdish separatist activities in modern times refer to tribal revolts in today's West Azerbaijan Province of Imperial State of Iran, prompted in between of the two World Wars - the major of those were led by Simko Shikak, Jafar Sultan and Hama Rashid. Many however, put the starting point of the organized Kurdish political-nationalist separatism to 1943,〔University of Arkansas. Political Science department. Iran/Kurds (1943-present). Retrieved 9 September 2012. ()〕 when Komala shortly afterwards KDPI began their political activities in Iran, aiming to gain partial or complete self-rule in Kurdish regions. Transformation from tribal to Kurdish political struggle in Iran took place in the aftermath of World War II, with the bold separatist attempt of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) to establish the Republic of Mahabad during the 1946 Iran crisis.〔 The Soviet supported attempt to establish a Kurdish state in Western Iran failed.〔〔.〕 More than a decade later, peripheral tribal uprisings,〔 launched with KDPI support through 1966–7, Kurdish regions suffered a major blow. In the most violent episode of the conflict, more than 30,000 Kurds died starting with the 1979 rebellion and the consequent KDPI insurgency.〔.〕 Though KDPI's armed struggle ended in late 1996, another Kurdish armed organization emerged in Iran by the early 2000s. Insurrection led by PJAK in Western Iran started in 2004 and is ongoing to this day.〔.〕 The government of Iran has never employed the same level of brutality against its Kurds as did Turkey or Iraq, but it has always been implacably opposed to any suggestion of Kurdish separatism. Unlike in other Middle Eastern countries with Kurdish populations, there are strong ethnolinguistical and cultural ties between Kurds and Persians as Iranian peoples.〔 According to Kreyenbroek, many Kurds in Iran have shown no interest in Kurdish nationalism,〔 especially Shia Kurds, who even vigorously reject idea of autonomy, preferring direct rule from Tehran.〔 Iranian national identity is questioned mainly in the peripheral Kurdish Sunni regions. ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kurdish separatism in Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.